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MTF-Explorer is an image evaluation software for the measurement of the
modulation transfer function (MTF), Line spread function (LSF) and Edge spread
function (ESF). It consists of a Windows software with interfaces to different
image sources. These are Frame Grabbers for standard analogue video signal,
WDM-Interface for digital cameras. Additionally it works with any saved picture
in the BMP- and JPG-format up to 16 Megapixels.
MTF-Explorer: The
universal solution
MTF-Explorer is
the entrance to cheep and easy MTF measurement.
Equal, if the
image acquisition is made conventional by microscope and analogue-CCD-camera or
by a digital camera with fixed objective: MTF explorer can be used for nearly
any application.
After the very
easy calibration is done, the MTF can be directly measured!
Additionally MTF-Explorer features the characterization of imaging quality of
digital cameras. By help of image evaluation with MTF-Explorer not only the
imaging quality of the optics can be measured. Also the influence of the
CCD-Chip end the camera electronics can be determined.
Modulation
Transfer Function
The
modulation transfer function (MTF) is a recognized control criterion for the
optical imaging quality. It characterizes the resolution of optical systems on
the axis and in the image field. The MTF indicates the quotients of picture and
object contrast in dependence of the spatial frequency for imaging of a line
lattice with cosinus functional transmission. The spatial frequency is expressed
in pairs of lines per mm (lp/mm). The MTF combines resolution and contrast in a
common representation.

Real time MTF-measurement offers new possibilities
The use of
CCD-cameras in connection with image processing systems provides real time data
of the line- or edge-intensity distribution. From this data the MTF can be
computed. The MTF-data can be stored or shown on the PC screen.
Additionally
CCD-cameras provide the advantage, that both directions of MTF (sagital,
tangential) can be measured nearly at the same time. The MTF-Explorer uses
analogue-CCD-cameras with frame grabbers for real time video digitizing. But
also interfaces to high resolution digital cameras (USB 2.0 or fire wire) are
available. The live video of the edge or gap is shown on the PC screen. The
measuring field is freely selectable. The efficient
evaluation software allows interactive measurements, because the measuring field
can be defined by the operator.
The real time evaluation refers both to the MTF measurement and
to line and edge spread functions.

Measuring principle
The
MTF measurement is based on the picture (provided either by the lens under test
or the camera+lens under test) of an edge or a gap almost at the same time in
meridional and sagital direction. The picture of the edge or line produced by
the test specimen is seized and evaluated by help of the MTF Explorer Software.
Picture right:
Special setup for adjustment of best image plane
of a CCD-Chip with MTF using MTF-Explorer
Features on a
view
-real time representation of MTF, ESF (edge spread function) and LSF (line
spread function) on the PC screen
-fast switching between tangential and sagital MTF measurement
-Comparison with freely selectable desired MTF-values in the diagram
-Real time MTF-representation for use in objective fine tuning
-Graphic and numeric representation of the measured values with drawn in desired
values (optional)
-automatic measurement at different image coordinates
-simple calibration
-objective data base
-Automatic production of meaningful metrology records (quick report)
-Software interface for digital cameras and frame grabber for analogue cameras
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